Lemon Garlic Parmesan Roasted Chicken

A plate of roasted chicken pieces garnished with herbs, accompanied by lemon wedges, on a wooden surface in natural sunlight.

This is a perfect weeknight or special occasion chicken! It uses up as much of the chicken as possible so there’s very little waste, and the garlic and parmesan with the lemon is SO delicious!

Lemon Garlic Parmesan Roasted Chicken

Ingredients

Confit garlic

  • 1/4-1/3 cup Trimmed chicken skin and fat
  • 8-10 Garlic cloves peeled and whole
  • pinch Kosher salt

Roast Chicken

  • 1 4-5 lb Whole chicken spatchcocked and salted overnight *see notes*
  • 1-2 tbsp Rendered chicken fat from above, to brush on the chicken
  • Cracked black pepper

Garlic Parmesan Paste

  • 8-10 Confit garlic cloves from above
  • 1/2 cup Parmigiano Reggiano finely grated
  • 1 Lemon fully zested and half juiced
  • 1-2 tbsp Rendered chicken fat from above
  • Cracked black pepper
  • pinch Kosher salt to taste

Instructions

  • 12 hours prior to cooking, spatchcock the chicken by using kitchen shears to remove the spine and flip breast-side up. Optionally remove the rib bones and sternum. If not removing, press down with the heel of your palm on the breast bone to flatten. Cover both sides of the chicken generously in diamond crystal kosher salt. Set on a wire rack over a sheet pan and place in the fridge, uncovered, overnight.
  • Bring the chicken out of the fridge 30 minutes prior to cooking to allow it to get to room temperature. Use kitchen shears to trim any excess skin or fat from the chicken, collecting about 1/4-1/3 cup of fat, and set aside. Do not discard the trimmings.
  • Pre-heat the oven to 425ºF.
  • In your smallest pot, add the chicken fat and skin trimmings and set over low heat. The fat will slowly render out and the fat pieces will shrink. Once there are a few tablespoons of fat rendered in the pot, add 8-10 garlic cloves. Supplement with olive oil if needed to ensure the garlic cloves are submerged.
  • Continue cooking over low heat for 25-30 minutes or until the garlic cloves are a golden brown color and soft all the way through.
  • Remove the garlic cloves and set the rendered chicken fat to the side. Discard (or snack on) any remaining fat/skin pieces. Use the tines of a fork to mash the garlic cloves into a paste. If the cloves got too crispy while cooking, use a knife and mince it into a paste.
  • In a bowl, combine the mashed garlic cloves, 1/2 cup parmesan, zest of 1 lemon, juice of 1/2 lemon, and 1 tbsp of the rendered chicken fat. Add a small pinch of salt and a few cracks of black pepper. Stir into a paste. Set aside.
  • With the spatchcocked chicken skin/breast side up on a wire rack over a sheet pan, brush the rendered chicken fat all over the chicken skin. Season generously with Diamond Crystal kosher salt and black pepper. Roast in the 425ºF oven for 20 minutes or until the skin is crisp.
  • After 20 minutes, remove the chicken from the oven and lower the oven temperature to 375ºF. Brush or press the garlic/lemon/parm mixture all over the skin of the chicken. Place back into the 375ºF oven for 15 minutes or until the parmesan is golden and the thickest part of the thigh reaches 165ºF.
  • Rest for 10 minutes, then carve. Garnish with fresh parsley and lemon wedges.

Tips & Variations:

  • ** I highly recommend spatchcocking the chicken the night before and coating the chicken heavily on all sides with Diamond Crystal kosher salt. This helps to draw out moisture and season the chicken deeper. It will result in a juicier and more flavorful chicken with a crispier skin. **
  • To properly spatchcock a chicken, take sturdy kitchen scissors cut through the bones on the back of the chicken on both sides of the spine until the spine is fully removed. Optionally cut out the ribs and breast bone as well. Flip the chicken to be breast-side up. Flatten the chicken by pressing the base of your palm onto the breast bone (if not removed) until it is flat.
  • Keep the confit garlic on the lowest possible stove setting while cooking. The slower it cooks, the softer the outcome.
    • If the garlic gets too crispy while cooking, use a knife to mince it instead of mashing with a fork.

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